Developing a stock trading strategy that is compatible with your needs, expectations, and personality is the single-most important component of stock trading. First, determine your threshold for risk. Are you comfortable with making short-term investments and paying close attention to the ups and downs of the stock market?
Age may affect the type of strategy that you should choose for stock trading. We will discuss many of the strategies that are used in today’s market.
Day Trading - The term “day trader” refers to the fact that stock traders who use this approach buy and sell stocks within a single day, not holding a stock overnight. They make money by capitalizing on short-term fluctuations in the stock market, and avoid the risk of being exposed to changes in the market overnight. You can reduce the risks involved with day trading by sticking with quick, small profits rather than waiting for a stock to hit its peak.
Quicker, smaller profits can result from a higher percentage of winning trades, thus reducing risk. Reality check: This type of trading requires vigilance. You must pay attention to the market during the day. This strategy can prove costly when making frequent trades because of transacion costs.
Swing Trading - A swing trader takes more calculated risks, making larger trades and holding them throughout the day, up to several days or weeks. This yields fewer commissions because of a slower cycle of trading, but there is a smaller margin of error because of the decreased frequency of trades. It can be more profitable with several days’ worth of profits as opposed to profits accumulated within a single day.
Swing traders frequently use technical analysis to determine when they should buy and sell a stock. The key points are identified based on the percentage of profit that the swing trader wishes to hit. It is important to keep in mind that typically the higher the percentage, the higher the risk. Because you are making fewer trades, you do have to go for a higher profit on each trade, so this additional risk has to be taken into account. In addition, you have to consider the risks associate to be exposed to market fluctuations for a longer period of time.
Long-term Swing Trading - The investor, who prefers to swing trade long term, is similar to the Swing Trader discussed previously. However, this investor usually tries to keep their stocks over weeks and even months or years. Long Term Swing Traders will concentrate on trading the indexes. Also they will time mutual funds and research the fundamental and technical analysis of the stocks that they have purchased.
The advantage to taking a longer-term approach is that you avoid being distracted by noise in the data, which occurs in all markets. Small fluctuations are less important because you are looking at longer-term trends, though you cannot ignore them entirely. Again, the longer you are holding the position, the greater the profit percentage you need to shoot for. In the case of long-term swing trading, you may want to set a profit target much higher than those found in day trading. The disadvantage to this approach is that you are not well positioned to capitalize on any short-term movements in the market, and your risk may grow with the amount of time the stock is held.
Of course, the longer timeframe equates to a higher risk, certainly with stocks that are more volatile. This type of trading also misses out on profiting from the short-term swings of the market.
A buyer who uses Buy and Hold Trading generally don’t have a long-term trading goal, except to gather stocks that they will cling to. For this reason, it is best for the buy and hold buyer to begin contemplating a strategy that is similar to the long-term swing trader. This will help you define your objectives and what to expect if the market does not go your way.